Mahajanapada period questions 1the indian kind who opposed alexander wasambhi porus dhanananda chandragupta answer. Question bank for upsc history the vedic period early. They do not give any connected history except in the case of magadha. Scholars who write about history are called historians. However, some later vedic texts detail about the janpadas such as kuru, panchala, matysa, kunti, kikata, jayminia, kashi, magadha, anga, kamboja etc. Powerpoint slide on history notes on mahajanapadas compiled by sohail. The vedic, buddhist and jaina texts, and political history and administration till c. The caste system was prevalent and was gradually hardening into extreme conservatism, but during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas the caste division did not give rise to any class animosity. History of india from pre historic era to freedom struggle. History is a strong medium to get connected with ancient roots. The tribal political organisation of the rig vedic phase gave way to the rise of territorial state towards the end of the vedic period. Aug, 2019 read and learn ancient history vedic period mahajanapadas and nandas period most important gk questions answers ancient history related top 50100 questions answers very important for government examinations 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022.
In the modern era the term mahajanpadas is often used to refer the great 16 kingdoms. A bitter line in the brahmin puranas laments that magadhan emperor mahapadma nanda exterminated all kshatriyasnone worthy of the name kshatriya being left. Vajji 3in ancient india, the earliest capital of magadha kingdom was atpataliputra rajgir vaishali varabasu answer. The word maha means great and the word janapada means foothold of a tribe. The major realms or polities of the indian subcontinent in the vedic period iron age, the janapadas, had by the 6th century bc evolved into the sixteen classical mahajanapadas. Period of mahajanapadas period of mahajanapadas formation of statesmahajanapada republics and monarchies rise of urban centres trade routes. The rise in power is also considered due to its being nearer towards iron. Indian history gk pdf free download indian history pdf antiochus 2 theos is the ancient greek king contemporary of asoka and mentioned him in his edicts. Composed in archaic, or vedic, sanskrit, generally dated between 1500 and 800 bce, and transmitted orally, the vedas comprise four major textsthe rig, the sama, the yajur, and the atharvaveda. In the postvedic period, the entire northern territory mostly situated north of the vindhyas and extending from the northwest frontier to bihar was divided into sixteen states called sodasha mahajanapadas. During the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas, the political administration in different parts of india varied widely. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas.
Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. The vedic period or the vedic age refers to that time period when the vedic sanskrit texts were composed in india. The end of the vedic period witnessed the rise of true cities and large states called mahajanapadas as well as srama. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i. Archaeologically, this period corresponds in part to the northern black polished ware. Madhyadesa the middle country, pratichya western lands, prachya. These republics or kingdoms existed in the indian subcontinent between 800 bc to 300 bc approximately.
The society that emerged during that time is known as the vedic period, or the vedic age, civilization. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc. The location of janapadas and mahajanapadas was indian subcontinent. The background the sixth century bc was a period of intense and new political development, besides socioeconomic and religious upheaval that brought two new religions to the fore, arising out of protest movement against the brahmanas jainism and buddhism. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps.
Question bank for upsc history the vedic period early vedic. Buddhist and other texts only incidentally refer to sixteen great nations solasa mahajanapadas which were in existence before the time of the buddha. It all began when the tribes janas of the late vedic period decided to form their own territorial communities, which eventually gave rise to new and permanent areas of settlements called states or janapadas. Mahajanapadas in india study materials exams daily. The vedic era was when a group of people came from the north and they were called the aryans. The mahajanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient india. This period saw the second major rise in urbanization in india after the indus valley civilization ie mahajanapadas. By the 6 th century, at the end of later vedic period settlement and communities shifted towards indo gangetic plains due to its fertile land, presence of rivers along with the proper rainfall pattern. After the fall of the indus valley civilisation massive indian cities were home to the 16 great kingdoms described in the indian texts. In the mediaeval period, the southern frontiers of chedi extended to the banks of the river narmada. Aug 27, 2017 the mahajanapadas history notes for upsc examination august 27, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib mahajanapadas, magadha empire, haryanka dynasty, bimbisara, ajatshatru, udayin, shishunaga dynasty, nanda dynasty, alexanders invasion, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias. The rise of janpadas is mainly attributed to the establishment of settled agriculture communities. Out of them some already come in various competitive examinations.
The aryans laid down vedic civilization all over north india, particularly in the gangetic plain. Rajasthan during mahajanpada period rajras rajasthan ras. In the first battle of panipat, the battle artillery was used for the first time. Mahajanapadas from the sixth century bc, the widespread use of iron in eastern uttar pradesh and western bihar facilitated the formation of large territorial states. Upsc ias exam conducted by union public service commission annually to recruit candidates to various government posts like ias, ips, ifs etc. The literature relating to the period that we are discussing refers to various kinds of, units of settlement. In the 8th century bc, india could be broadly understood in terms of five large regions viz. Most mahajanapadas had a capital city, many of these were fortified. The palaeolithic man approximately 500000 8000 bc the mesolithic man approximately 8000 4000 bc. Jul 09, 2018 the mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india. Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee gokhale. The chedis were an ancient people of india and are mentioned in the rigveda, with their king kashu chaidya.
Although marriage within ones own caste was generally preferred, yet there was no bar to intercaste marriages. Read and learn ancient history vedic period mahajanapadas and nandas period most important gk questions answers ancient history related top 50100 questions answers very important for government examinations 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022. Period of mahajanapadas from hist 101 at college of st. These top selected mcqs are very important for the upcoming cgl, mts. Vedic period mahajanapadas and nandas period most important. The vedic civilization flourished between the 1500 bc and 500 bc on the indogangetic plains of the indian subcontinent. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire.
The names of the heads of states or administration also. This means that huge walls of wood, brick or stone were built around them. The mahajanpadas were a set of 16 kingdoms that existed in the 7th and early 6th centuries bc. These boundaries of mahajanapadas generate the ancient political map of indian subcontinent. Sotthivatnagara, the sukti or suktimati of mahabharata, was the capital of chedi.
By the 6th century bce, the political units consolidated into large kingdoms called mahajanapadas. The mahajanapadas monarchies and republics of ancient india. Indian history questions gk questions on history gk. The examination is conducted in three stages prelims, mains, and interview. Dec 29, 2019 janapadas and mahajanapadas pdf admin december 29, 2019 in the 8th century bc, india could be broadly understood in terms of five large regions viz. The mahajanapadas history notes for upsc examination. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from the below links. These questions are the part of previous year paper. In 6th century bc, ancient india had a number of kingdoms which emerged during the vedic age. Apr 20, 2020 rajasthan during mahajanpada period 600 bce 300 bce. These mahajanapadas were either monarchical or republican in character. Mahajanapada perion questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams. Jul 10, 2019 janapadas and mahajanapadas retrieved mahajanapadxs s. The age is also referred to as period of second urbanization.
The end of vedic india is marked by linguistic, cultural and political changes. This era saw socio economic growth along with religious and political developments crossways the. The society in vedic period was rural, where smallest political unit was a vis. Mahajanapadas about 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas. The mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india. The aim of this study is to delineate the administrative boundaries of ancient indian states, known as janapadas using srtm data. B all mahajanapadas yvw located in eastern india done clear. The new agricultural tools and implements enabled the peasants to produce far more food grains than they required for consumption. Porus 2the ancient name of north bihar wasvajji vatsa surasena avanti answer. Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee. The princes of this country are said to have come from the line of mahajanapadass who was a famous king of the rigvedic period. Know about indian history including pre historic era, stone age, bronze age, early historic period, vedic period, mahajanapadas, persian and greek conquests, maurya empire.
The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. C no army was maintained by the mahaj anapadas done clear. In addition to the archaeological legacy discussed above, there remains from this period the earliest literary record of indian culture, the vedas. Vedic age vedic period, vedic civilization, vedic period. During that period, aryans were the most powerful tribes and were called as janas.
But the territorial idea was gradually strengthened in the sixth century b. These top selected mcqs are very important for the upcoming cgl, mts, chsl, railway, upsc, ias preliminary, etc. The vedic period saw the emergence of a hierarchy of social classes that would remain influential. Dear aspirant, here we included the important objective questions and answers as an mcq format from vedic age.
Janapadas is derived from jana means people and padas means foot. This period saw socioeconomic deveopment along with religious and political developments across the indogangetic plain. Janapadas and mahajanapadas retrieved mahajanapadxs s. Ringwells, terracotta figurines and northern black polished ware were all distinctively of the later vedic period. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas 4. The historic milestones identified during this period are. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india.